Cybersecurity News — 2026-08-28
Generated: 2026-08-28 | Week in review | Sources: The Register, The Hacker News, BleepingComputer, SecurityWeek, Help Net Security, CISA, Have I Been Pwned, Malwarebytes, The Record, Computing, Rapid7
1. Three of the week's biggest break-ins used a valid login, not a broken piece of software
RingCentral lost the details of 1.6 million customers because a criminal phoned an employee and talked them into handing over a password. A group calling itself ExfilSquad took roughly 740,000 records from the Department for Education and a police legal database by getting into a help-desk support portal. And researchers described a phishing kit called Mirage2FA that has compromised some 4,532 Microsoft 365 accounts across 3,518 organisations — it works by sitting invisibly between you and the real Microsoft login page (a technique called adversary-in-the-middle), letting you type your password and complete your two-factor prompt normally, then stealing the "session cookie" Microsoft hands back. That cookie is the wristband that proves you're already logged in, so the attacker walks in behind you without ever needing your password or your code again. None of the three needed a software flaw.
Why it matters for your business: the accounts that really matter — email, banking, your website admin — should be protected by a passkey or a physical security key rather than a code from an app or text, because a code can be relayed in real time and a passkey can't. And learn where the "sign out of all sessions" button is in your email settings: if a session cookie is stolen, changing the password alone doesn't kick the attacker out.
2. Every flaw attackers used to get a foot in the door was in something facing the public internet
CISA confirmed active exploitation of a critical flaw in Gitea, a self-hosted service businesses run to store their own source code — and because Gitea ships with self-registration switched on by default, an attacker could simply sign up, create a repository and run commands on the server, in observed cases dropping a cryptocurrency miner. The same week it added a Citrix NetScaler flaw, in the remote-access gateway staff use to reach the office network from home. Those sit alongside last week's set: the Windows VPN component, Mac Screen Sharing left reachable from the internet, and self-hosted SharePoint. The pattern is not that these are unusually badly written products — it is that they were the only parts of the estate a stranger could reach at all.
Why it matters for your business: ask whoever runs your IT for a plain list of everything in your business that answers a connection from the internet — website, mail server, VPN, remote desktop, any self-hosted tool — and turn off whatever isn't genuinely needed. An internet-facing service you'd forgotten about is worth more to an attacker than a serious flaw in something they can't reach.
3. The system that leaked was rarely the one with the brand on it
Trezor had to warn nearly 14,000 customers that their names, phone numbers and home addresses were exposed — not by Trezor, but by ShipMonk, the company that packs and posts its orders. More than 40 organisations, including household engineering names, appeared on the Cl0p extortion group's leak site in one campaign, because they all ran the same internet-exposed product-design software from PTC (Windchill and FlexPLM) and a single unauthenticated flaw in it was enough. And the UK government records went through a help-desk portal bolted onto the main service rather than the service itself. In each case, the security of the brand people trusted was set by a supplier or a side system they'd never thought about.
Why it matters for your business: write down every outside company that holds or handles your customers' details — fulfilment, booking, payments, email marketing, your support desk — and ask each one the same two questions you'd ask about your own systems: is multi-factor authentication on for staff accounts, and how quickly would you tell us if you were breached? You inherit their security whether you've looked at it or not.
4. Extortion now means publication, not encryption
Carhartt confirmed this week that 12.9 million people's details were exposed after the ShinyHunters group dumped roughly 50GB of stolen data — and the detail worth knowing is that the criminals' own claimed figure was about twice the truth, because the dump had been padded out with millions of fabricated records to make it look bigger. RingCentral's 280GB archive was published on the same group's leak site for the same reason: the company wouldn't pay. Cl0p's Windchill campaign didn't scramble anyone's files at all — it simply took the data and emailed the victims. Across all three, nobody's systems were locked; the leverage was the threat to publish.
Why it matters for your business: good backups protect you from files being locked, but they do nothing about files being published — so the useful defence is holding less in the first place. Delete customer records you no longer have a reason to keep, and remember that under UK data-protection rules a theft of personal data is a reportable breach whether or not anything was encrypted, and whether or not you pay.
5. Five of the six flaws added to the exploited list on Wednesday were fixed years ago
When CISA published its 26 August batch of vulnerabilities confirmed to be under active attack, only one was from 2026 (the Citrix NetScaler flaw). The other five were patched long ago: two Red Hat components from 2015, Microsoft SQL Server from 2019, a .NET library from 2021 and a Linux kernel flaw from 2022. These aren't new discoveries — they're evidence that attackers keep finding machines where the fix was never applied, often on a server somebody set up years ago and quietly stopped maintaining.
Why it matters for your business: patching isn't only about this month's update sitting in the tray. Make a list of anything in your business that has quietly stopped receiving updates — an old server in a cupboard, a website plugin nobody has touched, a phone or laptop past its support date — and either update it, replace it, or take it off the internet. An unpatched machine doesn't become safer with age; it becomes easier.
Sources
- The Register — 1.6M RingCentral accounts' data dumped after ShinyHunters extortion attack
- BleepingComputer — RingCentral data breach exposed info of 1.6 million accounts
- The Record — Cyber extortionists steal data from UK Department for Education
- Computing — UK police legal database breach exposes details of more than 100,000 officers and staff
- The Hacker News — Mirage2FA Surge Hits 4,500 US and EU Companies, Abusing Microsoft 365 Login Flows
- Help Net Security — Mirage2FA phishing kit uses HTML smuggling to steal Microsoft 365 credentials
- BleepingComputer — Hackers now exploit critical Gitea flaw in code injection attacks
- Help Net Security — Critical Gitea vulnerability now exploited in the wild (CVE-2026-60004)
- SecurityWeek — CISA Warns of Exploited Gitea Vulnerability
- CISA — Adds Six Known Exploited Vulnerabilities to Catalog (26 August 2026)
- CISA — Adds One Known Exploited Vulnerability to Catalog (25 August 2026)
- BleepingComputer — Critical RCE flaw in Windows IKE Extension now actively exploited
- Malwarebytes — Update your Mac: Screen Sharing vulnerability exploited in the wild
- Rapid7 — CVE-2026-55040: Microsoft SharePoint JWT Token Authentication Bypass (FIXED)
- The Register — Crypto wallet maker Trezor confirms 13,000 customers' details exposed in logistics breach
- SecurityWeek — 14,000 Trezor Customers Impacted by Data Breach at ShipMonk
- The Hacker News — Cl0p Affiliates Target Internet-Exposed PTC Windchill and FlexPLM with Unauthenticated RCE
- BleepingComputer — Clop ransomware targets Windchill, FlexPLM in data theft attacks
- The Register — Carhartt data breach affects 12.9M, half of what ShinyHunters claimed
- Have I Been Pwned — Carhartt data breach